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AI Tools & Strategy2026-05-05 · 5 min read

What My AI Notepad Experiment Revealed About How LLMs Actually "Think"

One afterthought to my last blog — and with apologies to ChatGPT.

One afterthought to ChatGPT — why didn't you tell me? AI QR code lesson

To recap: ChatGPT designed a notepad for an upcoming conference. The design included space for a QR code. I generated the QR code separately and then asked ChatGPT to add it into the design.

Everything looked great. But the QR code didn't work.

I tried multiple versions. I tested different file types. I re-generated the QR code. I used PNG files instead of JPEGs. Every time, the QR code worked before ChatGPT added it to the image — and stopped working afterward.

Eventually, I asked ChatGPT why. That's when it explained something important: AI image generators often cannot preserve the exact machine-readable structure required for QR codes to function correctly. Even tiny visual changes can break the code. The solution ended up being simple — I uploaded the design into Canva and added the QR code there instead. That worked perfectly.

Key Lesson: Never let AI modify a QR code

Generate your QR code separately, then add it to the design in Canva or Photoshop. AI image generators reinterpret QR codes visually and break their machine-readable structure.

If ChatGPT Knew the Problem, Why Didn't It Warn Me Earlier?

ChatGPT understood what I was trying to do. It suggested using a QR code. It created space for the QR code in the design. And apparently, it already "knew" that AI-generated images often break QR codes.

So why didn't it warn me before I spent time troubleshooting the problem myself? The answer, I think, says a lot about how large language models (LLMs) actually work.

LLMs Are Smart — But Their Thinking Is Surprisingly Linear

One thing I'm noticing more and more with AI systems is that they often operate in a very linear way. LLMs are incredibly good at responding to the specific request directly in front of them. They can generate text, images, ideas, summaries, code, and even surprisingly sophisticated designs.

But they don't always proactively think several practical steps ahead the way humans do. A human graphic designer might have immediately said: "Don't let AI touch the QR code itself or it may stop functioning." But ChatGPT didn't volunteer that information until I specifically asked why the QR code failed. That distinction matters.

How LLMs Respond vs. How Humans Think

LLM BehaviorHuman Expert Behavior
Responds to the immediate requestAnticipates downstream problems
Completes the visual/text taskEvaluates real-world functionality
Shares knowledge when askedProactively warns about known pitfalls
Optimizes for task completionOptimizes for final outcome
Linear, step-by-step processingHolistic, context-aware judgment

AI Often Solves the Task You Asked For — Not the Entire Real-World Problem

This is one of the biggest mindset shifts people need to understand when working with AI. AI tools are often optimized to complete the immediate task: generate the image, add the QR code, create the design, produce the output. But they do not always naturally evaluate whether the final real-world result will function correctly.

That still frequently requires human judgment. In my case, the AI successfully completed the visual design task — but failed at the practical implementation task. The QR code looked correct. It just didn't work.

Why This Matters for Businesses Using AI

This is becoming increasingly important as businesses rely more heavily on AI-generated marketing materials, websites, presentations, video content, social posts, and branded graphics. AI can dramatically speed up production. But speed is not the same as understanding.

Test outputs
Verify functionality
Think real-world use
Catch workflow problems
Understand context
Anticipate downstream issues

Right now, AI is an incredible assistant. But it still often needs supervision.

The Future Probably Isn't One AI Tool

Experiences like this also reinforce another trend I'm seeing. The future probably won't involve one giant AI platform that does everything perfectly. Instead, we're moving toward AI workflows — one tool generates ideas, another generates images, another handles layout, another handles automation, another handles publishing, and humans oversee the system and troubleshoot problems.

That's why people are increasingly talking about AI agents and connected AI systems instead of individual AI apps. The power comes from combining tools together intelligently. And maybe more importantly, understanding where each tool breaks.

The Safe QR Code Workflow

  1. 1Use ChatGPT or another AI tool to design the layout (leave a placeholder for the QR code)
  2. 2Generate your QR code separately using a dedicated QR code tool
  3. 3Import the AI-generated design into Canva
  4. 4Add the QR code in Canva — never through the AI image generator
  5. 5Test the QR code before printing or publishing

Final Thought

I'm still impressed with what AI tools can do. Honestly, the speed and quality improvements over the last year alone have been remarkable. But moments like this are a good reminder that today's AI systems are still not "thinking" the way humans do. They're incredibly capable pattern-recognition systems. They're helpful. They're powerful.

But they still need a human in the loop to ask: "Wait a minute… will this actually work in real life?" and "Is this accurate?"

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do QR codes break when processed through AI image generators?

AI image generators often reinterpret QR codes visually instead of preserving the exact pixel structure needed for machine readability. Even small changes can make QR codes unscannable. The fix is to add the QR code after AI generation using a design tool like Canva that preserves the exact pixel structure.

Can ChatGPT generate working QR codes?

ChatGPT can generate images that look like QR codes, but AI-generated or AI-modified QR codes may not function reliably. It's safer to generate QR codes separately using dedicated QR code software and add them to designs afterward.

What's the safest way to add a QR code to an AI-generated design?

Create the QR code separately and add it afterward using a design tool like Canva or Adobe Photoshop rather than letting AI modify the QR code itself. This preserves the exact machine-readable pixel structure.

Do large language models actually understand what they are doing?

Not in the human sense. LLMs recognize patterns and generate likely responses based on training data, but they do not truly reason or understand context the same way humans do. They respond to the immediate task rather than anticipating downstream practical issues.

Why don't AI systems warn users about practical problems automatically?

LLMs usually respond directly to the task being requested. They do not always proactively anticipate downstream practical issues unless specifically prompted. This is a fundamental characteristic of how current AI systems work — they optimize for completing the immediate request.

What are the limitations of AI tools in marketing and design?

AI tools can generate content quickly, but humans still need to verify accuracy, branding consistency, legal compliance, functionality, and real-world usability. AI completes the visual or text task but may not evaluate whether the final result works in the real world.

What are AI workflows and AI agents?

AI workflows combine multiple tools to complete larger tasks — one tool generates ideas, another creates images, another handles layout, another automates publishing. AI agents are systems that connect these tools with automated decision-making steps to complete tasks with minimal human involvement.

What's the biggest lesson businesses should learn about AI right now?

AI can dramatically increase speed and productivity, but businesses still need humans to test, supervise, and think critically about whether the final result actually works. We need human ingenuity to come up with the right questions and prompts — AI is a great research assistant but still has limitations and requires very directive instructions.

Is AI replacing human creativity?

Not entirely. AI is becoming a powerful creative assistant, but human judgment, strategy, storytelling, and problem-solving are still extremely important. The most effective approach combines AI speed with human oversight and critical thinking.

Why are businesses moving toward multi-tool AI workflows?

Different AI tools specialize in different tasks. One may be better at writing, another at graphics, another at automation. Combining them into a workflow often produces significantly better results than relying on a single platform — and helps identify where each tool breaks so humans can step in at the right moment.